Monday, April 2, 2012

Children's Books on Multicutlturalism and Diversity


I read a lot of children’s books for class assignments during 2010 - thus the life of an aspiring elementary educator! For one assignment, for my Empowering ESOL Teachers class, I had to read and compile a list of 25 books that would express the idea of multiculturalism. Of course, the main thing to include was books that were about different languages and cultures, but, I went further and included books that contained topics such as adoption, disabilities, and different folktales. The following were ones I enjoyed reading, ones I knew kids would enjoy reading too, and ones I could see myself having in my classroom library (providing I had the funds and actual classroom for the library)! I also suggested grade levels and content area in which they could be incorporated into the classroom curriculum.

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       1.      Castaneda, O. S. Abuela’s Weave. (1993). New York: Lee & Low Books Inc.
     Abuela’s Weave is a story about a young girl (Esperanza) and her grandmother (Abuela) creating special items and attempting to sell those items at the village square, in the midst of other sellers. It’s a great picture book for a lesson on Guatemala. Grade: 3. Content Area: Social Studies.

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        2.      Cheng, A. (2000). Grandfather Counts. New York: Lee & Low Books Inc.
     Grandfather Counts is a story about a grandfather (Gong Gong) moving in with his daughter’s family in America and bonding with one of his grandchildren (Helen). Together, through counting, Gong Gong and Helen put aside the language barrier and learn each other’s language. It’s a nice story about adapting to a different language and overcoming the obstacles through simple things. It's a great story when doing a lesson about people from China coming to America and finding simple ways, like counting, to make things simpler with language. Grade: 3 – 4. Content Area: Language Arts.

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3.      Chocolate, D. (2009). El Barrio. New York: Christy Ottaviano Books.
     El Barrio is a story of a young boy who gives a tour of his neighborhood and shares the town’s Latino culture while everyone gathers to celebrate his sister’s quinceanera birthday party. This story is good for discussing the Hispanic culture all around us. Grade: 2 – 3. Content Area: Social Studies.

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      4.      Chocolate, D. (1995). On the Day I Was Born. New York: Scholastic Inc.
     On the Day I Was Born is about the birth of a newborn baby boy, and the traditions his family did to celebrate the news of his birth. This short picture book is great for grades K-2. Because the book is about African traditions, it would be good for a social studies lesson on customs. Grade: K-2. Content Area: Social Studies.    

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      5.      Choi, S.N. (1997). Yunmi and Halmoni’s Trip. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
     Yunmi and Halmoni’s Trip is about a young girl (Yunmi) who travels back to Korea with her grandmother (Halmoni) for a quick visit. At first, she enjoys seeing relatives and playing with cousins, but she soon fears that her grandmother will enjoy staying in Korea and will not want to go back to New York to live with her and her parents. Grade: 3. Content Area(s): Language Arts/Social Studies.    

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       6.      Choi, Y. (2001). The Name Jar. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
     The Name Jar is about a young girl (Unhei) who feels embarrassed about using her Korean name in America because she feels that people will make fun of her. On her first day at school, she tells her classmates that she has no name, therefore her classmates decide to use a glass jar and fill various names in it for her to choose one as her new name. Considering each one, she soon realizes that she likes her regular Korean name and, with the help of a new friend (Joey), she decides to keep it and embrace it.  This is a great book that teaches the value of our given names. Grade: 3. Content Area: Language Arts.   

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    7.      Cook, M. (2009). Our Children Can Soar: A Celebration of Rosa, Barack, and the Pioneers of Change. New York: Bloomsbury U.S.A Children’s Books.
     Our Children Can Soar is a short picture book which celebrates several African American victories as ways of paving the way for each other. Several people mentioned in the book are George Washington Carver, Jesse Owens, Jackie Robinson, and President Barack Obama. This special book would be good for lessons on any of the select people mentioned in the book, or for a social studies lesson during February’s Black History Month. Grade: 2-4. Content Area:  Social Studies.   

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     8.      Dahl, M. (1998). Countries of the World: China. Minnesota: Capstone Press.  
     Countries of the World: China is a short nonfiction book about the country of China. The book gives the reader a tour of the country by showing certain sight seeing places, information about the home and school life of children, information about the currency and the flag, and even learning words spoken in Chinese. It is a good book for a lesson on China. Grade: 2-3. Content Area: Social Studies.    

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     9.      Friedrich, M. (2004). You’re Not My Real Mother! New York: Little, Brown, and Company.
     You’re Not My Real Mother! is about a small girl who tells her adoptive mother that the mother is not the girl’s real mother because they have different skin colors (the girl is either African American or Hispanic, while the mother is Caucasian). The mother then responds by giving logical reasons why, even though she doesn’t look like her daughter, she is the girl's real mother, because of all things she does for the girl, and because the love is real. While this book is appropriate for grades K-2, in celebration of uniqueness and diversity, I would have to check with the parents before sharing it to the class - in the event that there could be children in my classroom who are adopted but whose parents never mentioned it. Grade: K-2. Content Area: Language Arts.    

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     10.  Geeslin, C. (2007). Clara & Senor Frog. New York: Schwartz & Wade Books.
     Clara and Senor Frog is about a young girl (Clara) who thinks her mother’s boyfriend looks like a tall frog (whom she refers to Senor Frog). However, as time goes by, she and Senor Frog bond with the shared ambition of painting. It is a nice book to integrate Latino art into an art lesson or language arts lesson. Grade: 2-3. Content Area: Language Arts/Art.   

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     11.  Girard, L. W. (1989). We Adopted You, Benjamin Koo. USA: Albert Whitman & Company, Niles, Illinois.
     We Adopted You, Benjamin Koo is a loveable story about a boy (Benjamin Koo Andrews) who narrates his life up to fourth grade. He discusses the issue of finding out he was adopted and came from Korea, being made fun of at school because of his appearance, and gaining a sister from Brazil. This great picture book is great to have when discussing a lesson about Korea and how sometimes kids are adopted from different countries. Grade:  3-4. Content Area: Social Studies.   

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     12.  Guback, G. (1994). Luka’s Quilt. New York: Greenwillow Books.
     Luka’s Quilt is about a small girl (Luka) whose grandmother (Tutu) makes a quilt that displeases the girl because it has no color on it.  The displeasure continues until Tutu decides to add a special gift to the quilt, and Luka decides to love the quilt with and without the added colors. It is a good book when discussing the Hawaiian culture. Grade: 2-3. Content Area: Language Arts/Social Studies.   

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    13.  Hector, J. (2008). The Little Matador. New York: Hyperion Books for Children.
     The Little Matador is about a young matador whose ambition is to draw instead of being a bullfighter. This cute short picture book is good to show that all children have a purpose and should follow their goals, the things they are good at doing. Grade: K-1. Content Area: Language Arts/Social Studies/Art.    

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     14.  Kroll, V. (1992). Masai and I. New York: Four Winds Press.
          Masai and I is about a small girl who imagines what her life would be like if she were in the Masia tribe in East Africa. In the story, she imagines how her home and environment would be like, what she would eat, what kind of jobs her parents would have, etc. I think this book is good for teaching a social studies lesson on Africa. Grade: 3. Content Area: Social Studies.

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     15.  Mannis, C.D. (2002). One Leaf Rides the Wind. New York: Viking.
     One Leaf Rides the Wind is a picture book of Japanese haiku seen through the eyes of a small Japanese girl. The reader is shown several surroundings (ten total, with each page a numbered location) of Japanese culture as the girl shares special places within her garden. It is great for grades K-2: a grade K mathematics lesson, and grades 1-2 language arts lesson. Grade: K-2. Content Area: Mathematics/Language Arts.  

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     16.  Mara, W. (1999). Countries of the World: Cuba. Minnesota: Capstone Press.
     Countries of the World: Cuba is a short nonfiction book which explores the country of Cuba by giving information of the country’s flag and currency, the home and school life of Cubans, particular foods and animals, and cities and customs within the country. This book is good for a lesson on the country of Cuba. Grade: 2-3. Content Area: Social Studies.    

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    17.  Miller, J. (1996). American Indian Games. USA: Children’s Press.
     American Indian Games is a short nonfiction book about the kinds of activities young American Indian children participate with their friends and family. The book explores the classic toys and games from pastime, and shows the kinds of games American Indian children play today. This is a great book on Native American culture. Grade: 2-3. Content Area: Social Studies.    

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     18.  Patz, N. (2003). Who Was the Woman Who Wore the Hat? New York: Dutton Books.
     Who Was the Woman Who Wore the Hat? is about a narrator wondering about a particular hat at the Jewish Museum, and guessing what kind of person the wearer of the hat could have been. This would be a good book when doing a subject on the Holocaust.  Grade: 4-5. Content Area: Language Arts/Social Studies.    

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     19.  Recorvits, H. (2003). My Name is Yoon. New York: Frances Foster Books.
     My Name is Yoon is a story about a small Korean girl who moves to America with her family and struggles to make friends and accept that her name is written “Yoon” in English. In retaliation, she chooses to write her name as CAT, BIRD, and CUPCAKE (things she finds interesting) in school until she learns to value the use of written English, and makes new friends at school. This picture book is great when discussing Korea or teaching about the special meanings of our names in different languages. Grade: 1-2. Content Area: Language Arts/Social Studies.

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         20.  Seuss, Dr. (1961). The Sneetches and Other Stories. New York: Random House.  
     The Sneetches is a classic Dr. Seuss tale about two different groups (Sneetches with stars on their bellies, and Sneetches without stars on their bellies) who compete to be superior and unique. When their attitudes create chaos, they realize that they need to accept each other and cherish the unique features they both share. The book is perfect for a lesson on togetherness and diversity. Grade: 1-5. Content Area: Language Arts.

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     21.  Shally, C. (2007). Since We’re Friends: An Autism Picture Book. Arkansas: Awaken Specialty Press.
     Since We’re Friends is about a boy who has a friend (Matt) with autism. The boy narrates their friendship and shares certain moments that causes Matt’s behavior to change into small fits of emotion. This book is good when teaching diversity in race and in disability. Grade: 2. Content Area: Language Arts.

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     22.  Thomas, P. (2000). Don’t Call Me Special: A First Look at Disability. New York: Barron’s Educational Series, Inc.
     Don’t Call Me Special takes a look at several kinds of disabilities that children may have (from physical to mental) and  questions the reader to reflect about themselves and if they can relate to the situation. This picture book is good for teaching about diversity. Grade: K-2. Content Area: Language Arts.

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      23.  Volavkova, H. (1993). …I Never Saw Another Butterfly: Children’s Drawings and Poems from Terezin Concentration Camp, 1942-1944. New York: Schocken Books.
       I Never Saw Another Butterfly is an intimate compilation of drawings and poems of the Jewish children who were kept in the Terezin concentration camp. This would be a good book when doing a subject on the Holocaust, though I probably would inform the parents before choosing to read a few selections. Grade: 4-5. Content Area: Language Arts.

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     24.  Walker, A. (2007). Why War is Never a Good Idea. New York: Harper Collins Publishers.
     Why War is Never a Good Idea is a serious story about how war is a universal language, and that no matter which part of the world war happens, war is destructive. It is a great book, with a great message, but because of the seriousness of the message and content, I would share this book only after notifying the parents beforehand. Grade: 4-5. Content Area: Language Arts/Social Studies.

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    25.  Wojciechowska, M. (2007, republished). Shadow of a Bull. USA: Aladdin Books.
     Shadow of a Bull is about a young boy (Manolo Olivar) who wants to be a normal boy who has no fears, but the whole town of Arcangel expects him to become a great bullfighter like his late father. I think this novel can be used during a lesson about the country of Spain or revolving around its importance of bullfighting in their culture.  Grade: 4-5. Content Area: Language Arts/Social Studies.

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